Anorectal Disease. Pilonidal Sinus Disease
PILONIDAL SINUS DISEASE
29. What is the most common clinical presentation of a pilonidal sinus?
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Pain and swelling in the sacrococcygeal region, which typically are associated with a (sometimes several) chronic draining sinus tract.
30. Is pilonidal disease acquired or congenital?
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Acquired. Hair follicles in the midline sacrococcygeal area enlarge and become infected, resulting in an abscess.
31. How is acute pilonidal abscess treated?
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Incision and drainage (like a fistula in ano, it is necessary to excise the whole tract).
32. What is the definitive therapy for pilonidal disease?
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Excision of the entire pilonidal cavity and associated sinus tracts down to the fascia with primary or delayed closure.
33. What theory explains the rarity of pilonidal disease after age 40 years?
Show answer
Changes in body habitus.
References
BIBLIOGRAPHY
1. Beck DE, Wexner SD (eds): Fundamentals of Anorectal Surgery. Philadelphia, W.B. Saunders, 1998.
2. Cho DV: Endosonographic criteria for an internal opening of fistula-in-ano. Dis Colon Rectum 42:515-518, 1999.
3. Cintron JR, Park JJ, Orsay CP, et al: Repair of fistulas-in ano using fibrin adhesive: Long-term follow-up. Dis Colon Rectum 43:944-949, 2000. Medline Similar articles
4. Corman ML: Anal fistula. In Corman ML: Colon and Rectal Surgery, 4th ed. Philadelphia, Lippincott-Raven, 1998, pp 238-271.
5. Hodgkin W: Pilonidal sinus disease. J Wound Care 7:481-483, 1998. Medline Similar articles
6. Law WL, Chu KW: Triple rubber band ligation for hemorrhoids: Prospective randomized trial of local anesthetic injection. Dis Colon Rectum 42:363-366, 1999. Medline Similar articles
7. Park JJ, Cintron JR, Orsay CP, et al: Repair of chronic anorectal fistulae using commercial fibrin sealant. Arch Surg 135:166-169, 2000.
8. Sentovich SM: Fibrin glue for all anal fistulas. J Gastrointest Surg 5:158-161, 2001. Medline Similar articles Full article
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Abernathy’s Surgical Secrets, Updated Edition (Book w / Student Consult)
Author / s: Harken Alden H., Abernathy Charles, Moore Ernest Eugene
Year: 2004
Pages: 473
Publishers: Elsevier Mosby; 5th Bk & Acc edition
ISBN: 0323034160
